Years ago, and well into my seventh month of pregnancy in New York City, it occurred to me one day that, as I would be unable to run from a fast predator, I was lucky not to run into an urban panther. These weekly blogs will consider women's lives from the perspective of one who is now older.
A BBC story this August told of a woolen tunic found on a Norwegian mountainside. It had been buried under snow that is now melting in our changing climate. The tunic was made of wool, had a diamond pattern, was brown in color, had been patched -- and was more than 1,700 years old.
Because cloth and clothing are perishable compared with, say, marble buildings, there just isn’t much old (as in historic) stuff around. We have metal and stone tools and weapons and artifacts from many eras, but not the clothing. It seems to me there would likely have been more cloth than anything else -- not everyone had a weapon, but everyone wore clothing.
Fiber and cloth have been used to cover the human body from prehistory. And women made the cloth and the clothes. In her book, Women’s Work: The First 20,000 Years, Elizabeth Wayland Barber looks at archeological evidence and sees the work of women in developing textiles -- a critically important advance in craft and commerce and civilization.
Working with fibers, whether from plants or animals, is work that is not dependent on chasing or catching animals. It is not dangerous for little ones to be around. It has many stages, and so can be interrupted without harming the final product. In other words, spinning and weaving could be done by women with young children.
Bronze Age Mesopotamian women ran their own cloth businesses, often supplying their trader husbands with merchandise. Two thousand years later in Athens, women were still making cloth but did so as virtual prisoners in the home. What happened?
Barber says, “We women do not need to conjure a history for ourselves. Facts about women, their work, and their place in society in early times have survived in considerable quantity, if we know how to look for them.” At the same time, she has titled the book’s final chapter, “Postscript: Finding the Invisible.”
Perhaps we all need to be in the business of making the invisible visible.